Integrating Technology into What You Already Do.

Adapted from Penn State University Teaching & Learning with Technology documents “Techagogy” Found on-line: http://tlt.its.psu.edu/suggestions/techagogy/index.shtml
 
 
Current Teaching Method
Challenges / Issues
Pedagogy with Technology
Whiteboard, transparencies, or
PowerPoint.

Effective but commonplace
and may not engage

students.

Post PowerPoint on-line. Use less commonly used features in PP for interactivity.
Bring in today's newspaper for
use on an elmo.

Stagnant information.
Access the newspaper on-line using the Web. Locate other on-line multimedia resources.
Show a video or play audio.
Not available for students to
review later or for students

who miss class

Access video, audio,
animation on the Web.

Digitize audio or video.

(obeying copyright laws)

Ask questions. Count answers.
Inaccuracies. Takes up class time.
Provide an online survey or quiz.
Create small discussion groups
in class.

Uses class time. Allows for
some students to dominate

discussion and others to not

participate.

Group students- assign
discussion topics for online discussion. Present summary in class.

Have a “guest speaker” or an
“expert” in class or phone into

class.

Can be costly. Challenging to
schedule or arrange.

Add a "guest" to your course discussion board or "chat." Web cast.
Field trip
Expensive. Difficult to arrange. Some cannot attend.
Virtual field trips.
In class surveys.
Time-consuming to give and
compile data.

Do Web-based surveys. 
Transparencies/slides
Organizing and arranging
equipment is a challenge.

Link to graphics/pictures online.
Make diagrams, problem
solutions, etc. and duplicate

them.

Costly toduplicate for class. Need to thrown away to
revise.

Put your visuals on-line.
Prepare graphics for the Web.

Have students perform for evaluation. (speech, teach, present, perform, etc.)
Assessment is primarily the
instructor’s responsibility.

Student cannot self evaluate. No record ofprogression.

Have students record their own performance for self review and documentation.
Hand out syllabus
Students misplace syllabus.
Syllabus is changed and must

be replaced.

On-line syllabus, course goals,
calendar. Update online.

Post reminders for tests or
special events.

Students need a standard
place for reminders and

schedule.

Use Announcements.
Send e-mail within and outside

Bb or MIDAS

Post grades on door
Students must know specific
location to view grades

students need to come to

campus.

MTG
Clarify prerequisites during first
few classes

Difficult to identify students
who do not have prerequisite

knowledge

Give an online quiz on
prerequisite knowledge.

Describe assignments in class.
Show or tell about projects, papers, problems.

Students miss class or misinterpret guidelines
Place grading guide (rubrics) on-line. Post on-line samples of excellent, average, and
poor assignments.
During instruction, determine
understanding by giving a

short quiz, brief essay, or

problem-solution.

Difficult to get and summarize
feedback on teaching

effectiveness

Have students express the knowledge gained during class by submiting to online drop boxes or completing short quizzes within 12 hours of
class end.

Give paper-based quizzes -multiple-choice, true-false,
matching, multiple-select.

Grading takes time.
Use online tests/quizzes whichare graded automatically.
Test students on paper. Score
electronically (scan sheets).

Challenging to organize and
track.

Test students on-line using Web-based testing (proctored lab or non-proctored)
Ask students to ask questions in
class.

Many students don't respond. 
Require an online statement describing "muddiest point" from a lecture. Or require an
online one-minute summary of main points.
Hand out questionnaires to
students on learning styles,studymethods, etc. Collect and analyze

Time-consuming to analyze.
Do an online survey using.
Have students speak, perform
or present in class.

Time-consuming for both
instructor and/or the students

who observe all presentations.

Have students record and digitize their speaking, performances or presentations.
Have students or teams create and annotate PowerPoint presentations, save them as HTML, and post to the Web.

Meet students individually to
assess their learning.

Time-consuming. Schedules
may not match.

Meet one or two students in online prescheduled "chat." Hold virtual office hours.
Require in-class discussion. Take
notes on quantity and quality

of discussion from individuals.

Difficult to grade objectively.
Some students participate

more fully than more reticent

students.

Use online discussion. Review discussion threads, quantity
and quality of individual

contributions.

In-class labs
Effective but can be supplemented.
Online simulations, tutorials, lessons - already built, peer reviewed,
free for your use

Required readings guided by
critical questions, followed by

in-class discussion

Students often do not read
ahead.

In-class discussion preceded
by on-line discussion guided by

critical questions.

Provide a handout with resources and required methods.
Students may not use the handout at the time it is
needed.

Use Web-based resources linked to specific lessons.
Debate in class.
Panel discussion in class.

Takes a lot of class time
Have students present initial arguments and preparation online in team file space and
on message boards. Do final debate orpresentation in class.

Adapted from Penn State University Teaching & Learning with Technology documents “Techagogy” Found on-line: http://tlt.its.psu.edu/suggestions/techagogy/index.shtml